Status, Distribution & Conservation

The Monarch Butterfly, Danaus plexippus L., in Canada

Literature Cited

Continued...

  • Maher, R.V.; White, D.J.; Argus, G.W. and Keddy, P.A. (1978) The rare vascular plants of Nova Scotia. Syllogeus 18, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, 37 pp.
  • Maher, R.V.; Argus, G.W.; Harms, V.L. and Hudson, J.H. (1979) The rare vascular plants of Saskatchewan. Syllogeus 20, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, 55 pp.
  • Malcolm, S.B. (1987) Monarch butterfly migration in North America: controversy and conservtion. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2(5): 135-138.
  • Malcolm, S.B. (1993) Conservation of the Monarch butterfly migration in North America: an endangered phenomenon. in Biology and conservation of the Monarch butterfly, Malcolm, S.B. & Zalucki, M.P. (eds.), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series No. 38, Los Angeles, California., pp. 357-362.
  • Malcolm, S.B.; Cockrell, J.B. and Brower, L.P. (1987) Monarch butterfly voltinism: effects of temperature constraints at different latitudes. Oikos 49: 77-82.
  • Malcolm, S.B.; Cockrell, J.B. and Brower, L.P. (1993) Spring recolonization of eastern North America by the Monarch butterfly: successive brood or single sweep migration? in Biology and conservation of the Monarch butterfly, Malcolm, S.B. & Zalucki, M.P. (eds.), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series No. 38, Los Angeles, California., pp. 253-268.
  • Marriott, D.L. (1993) The protozoan epidemic. Part II. Monarch Newsletter 4(3): 4-5.
  • Marriott, D.L. (1994a) Tracking North American Monarchs. Part II. The west. American Butterflies 2(2): 16-19.
  • Marriott, D.L. (1994b) Monarchs west of the Rockies (Part I). Monarch Newsletter 4(9): 4-5.
  • Marriott, D.L. (1995) Are California Monarchs doomed? Monarch Newsletter 5(5): 1-2.
  • Masters, A.R. (1993) Temperature and thermoregulation in the Monarch butterfly. in Biology and conservation of the Monarch butterfly, Malcolm, S.B. & Zalucki, M.P. (eds.), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series No. 38, Los Angeles, California., pp. 147-156.
  • Masters, A.R.; Malcolm, S.B. and Brower, L.P. (1988) Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) thermoregulatroy behavior and adaptations for overwintering in Mexico. Ecology 69: 458-467.
  • McNeil, J. (1981) Taxonomic, nomenclatural and distributional notes on Canadian weeds and aliens. Naturaliste Canadien 108: 237-244.
  • Monroe, E. (1978) Lepidoptera. in Canada and its insect fauna, Danks, H.V. (ed.). Memoirs Entomol. Soc. Can. 108: 427-481.
  • Moore, R.J. (1959) The Dog-strangling Vine Cynanchum medium, its chromosome number and its occurrence in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 73: 144-147.
  • Morris, R.F. (1980) Butterflies and moths of Newfoundland and Labrador: the macrolepidoptera. Agriculture Canada Publication 1691, pp. 40-42.
  • Morse, D.H. (1985) Milkweeds and their visitors. Scientific American 253(1): 112-119.